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B Vitamins, particularly B2 (Riboflavin), B6 (Pyridoxine), and B12 (Cobalamin), are beneficial for love birds as they contribute to energy metabolism and overall vitality. These vitamins support feather development, nervous system function, and red blood cell production. Fresh fruits like bananas, oranges, and berries, along with fortified pellets, are good sources of these essential vitamins. However, a high-quality B-complex supplement can help fill any nutritional gaps in their diet.


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horse veterinary medicine

Diarrhea in cows can stem from a multitude of factors. These can be broadly categorized into infectious and non-infectious causes. Infectious causes often include pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. For instance, E. coli and Salmonella are bacteria that can lead to severe intestinal disturbances in cattle. Viral infections like Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) also play a pivotal role in causing dehydration and nutrient loss, particularly in young calves.


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horse veterinary medicine